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| Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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| Spezzia Mazzocco, Teresita. |
| Quince cepas de hongos comestibles pertenecientes a los géneros Pleurotus, Ganoderma, Lentinula y Coprinopsis, fueron evaluadas en cuanto a su actividad enzimática utilizando el medio de cultivo agar con extracto de malta (EMA), adicionado con ácido 2,2'–azino–bis–(3–etillbenzotiazolin–6–sulfónico) (ABTS), 2,6-dimetoxyphenol (DMP) y guayacol. Se seleccionaron nueve cepas para determinar cuantitativamente la actividad de lacasas. Esta evaluación se realizó con el medio de cultivo de extracto de malta líquido (EMB) suplementado con 0.1 mM de sulfato de cobre. Se demostró que las cepas CP-50 de Pleurotus ostreatus y CP-267 de P. pulmonarius son altamente productoras de actividad de lacasas, obteniéndose 4,000 U/ml y 2,500 U/ml, respectivamente. Estas cepas... |
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Palavras-chave: Antraceno; Biorremediación; Hongos comestibles; Lacasas; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Doctorado; Anthracene; Bioremediation; Laccase; Mushrooms. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1826 |
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| Jia,Honghua; Gao,Zhen; Ma,Yingying; Zhong,Chao; Xie,Yingchun; Zhou,Hua; Wei,Ping. |
| Background: Enzymatic decolourization has been recently proposed as a promising and eco-friendly method for treatment of synthetic dye-contaminated wastewaters. However, the processes require large quantities of enzymes, attracting significant attention in developing efficient methods for mass production of multifunctional enzymes. Several methods such as response surface methodology (RSM) and orthogonal experiment have been applied to optimize the parameters in bioprocesses for enzyme production. Results: In the present study, a laccase-like enzyme, phenoxazinone synthase (PHS) originated from Streptomyces antibioticus was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The production of PHS in E. coli BL21 was optimized by response surface... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Congo red; Decolourization; Laccase; Phenoxazinone synthase; Response surface methodology. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000500002 |
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| Maciel,Márcia Jaqueline Mendonça; Silva,Ademir Castro e; Ribeiro,Helena Camarão Telles. |
| Ligninolytic enzymes of the basidiomycetes play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle. The demand for application of ligninolytic enzymes complexes of white-rot fungi in industry and biotechnology is ever increasing due to their use in a variety of processes. Ligninolytic enzymes have potential applications in a large number of fields, including the chemical, fuel, food, agricultural, paper, textile, cosmetic industrial sectors and more. This ligninolytic system of white-rot fungi is also directly involved in the degradation of various xenobiotic compounds and dyes. Their capacities to remove xenobiotic substances and produce polymeric products make them a useful tool for bioremediation purposes. This paper reviews the applications of ligninolytic... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Laccase; Lignin peroxidase; Manganese peroxidase; White-rot fungi. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000600014 |
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| Luna-acosta, Andrea; Renault, Tristan; Thomas-guyon, Helene; Faury, Nicole; Saulnier, Denis; Budzinski, Helene; Le Menach, K.; Pardon, P.; Fruitier-arnaudin, I.; Bustamante, Paco. |
| In the context of massive summer mortality events of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, the aim of this study was to investigate the early effects on genes, enzymes and haemocyte parameters implicated in immune defence mechanisms in C. gigas oysters exposed to a potentially hostile environment, i.e. to an herbicide alone or within a mixture. Following 2 h of exposure to the herbicide diuron at 1 mu g L-1 the repression of different genes implicated in immune defence mechanisms in the haemocytes and the inhibition of enzyme activities, such as laccase-type phenoloxidase (PO) in the plasma, were observed. The inhibition of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the plasma was also observed after 6 and 24 h of exposure. In the mixture with the herbicides... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Pollution; Gene expression; Laccase; Superoxide dismutase; Phagocytosis. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19435/17475.pdf |
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| Diez J,M. Cristina; Gallardo A,Felipe; Saavedra,Gisselle; Cea L,Mara; Gianfreda,Liliana; Alvear Z,Marisol. |
| The activities of laccase, Mn-peroxidase, phosphatase and dehydrogenase were studied in a Chilean Andisol (Temuco Serie) contaminated with pentachlorophenol (PCP). Experiments were conducted on the top of 0-20 cm soil, adding different concentrations of PCP (0.41, 4.1 and 41 mg kg-1). Enzymatic activities and residual concentrations of PCP were evaluated in soil incubated at 25 ± 1 ºC for 112 days. Enzyme activities of PCP-treated soil varied according to the PCP concentration added. For instance, an inhibitory effect on Mn-peroxidase activity was not observed during incubation at the three levels of PCP, whereas acid phosphatase activity was only affected by the 0.41 mg kg-1 PCP treatment. By contrast, laccase and dehydrogenase activities were negatively... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Pentachlorophenol; Andisol; Laccase; Mn-peroxidase; Phosphatase; Dehydrogenase. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912006000300004 |
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| Saparrat,Mario C. N.; Arambarri,Angélica M.; Balatti,Pedro A.. |
| Minimidochium parvum LPSC # 548, a fungus isolated from litter floating on waters of Río Santiago (Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina) polluted with industrial effluents and crude-oil, was grown as a shaking culture on a C-limited medium to evaluate its ability to produce extracellular laccase. The effect of anthracene, CuSO4 · 5H2O, ethanol, guaiacol, humic acids, Kraft lignin, MnSO4· H2O, Tween 20 and veratryl alcohol on its growth and extracellular laccase activity levels was also analyzed. The cultures grown on basal medium produced maximum biomass (over 420 mg/100 ml) and maximum extracellular laccase activity (351.7 ±53.3 pkat/ml) after 5 days of incubation. Among the different factors tested, only the humic acids at 0.1 % (w/v) were found to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Growth; Laccase; Minimidochium parvum. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722007000100006 |
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| Levin,L.; Ramos,A .M.; Parisi,M .; Gally,M.. |
| Colletotrichum truncatum is the most common pathogen fungus associated with soybean anthracnose. Although the lignin-degrading enzyme laccase has been implicated in pathogenicity of a wide range of plant pathogenic fungi, its biological role in the Colletotrichum -soybean disease system is unknown. The extent of the infection in our country led us to examine laccase production in Argentinean Colletotrichum strains isolated from diseased soybean plants from different geographic locations. Ten strains (eight of them identified as C. truncatum) , were screened for in vitro laccase production. Only six of the isolates, all of them C. truncatum , produced laccase activity when cultured on a defined medium based on pectin and asparagine as carbon and nitrogen... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anthracnose; Colletotrichum; Laccase; SDS-PAGE; Soybean. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722007000100010 |
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| Reena,; Dhall,Purnima; Kumar,Rita; Kumar,Anil. |
| Present study reports the validation (oxidation) of computationally predicted oxidation of xenobiotic contaminants by commercially available pure laccase from Trametes versicolor. Selected contaminants were predicted as potential targets for laccase oxidation by using in-silico docking tool. The oxidation by laccase was measured by change in absorbance at specific λ max of each compound. Sinapic acid and tyrosine were taken as positive and negative controls, respectively. Oxidation was observed in m-chlorophenol, 2,4 di-chlorophenol, 2,4,6 tri-chlorophenol, captan, atrazine and thiodicarb, except malathion, which showed no activity. It could be speculated that the predicted substrates showing oxidation shared homology at structural and chemical level with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biodegradation; In silico screening; Laccase; Xenobiotics. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000500803 |
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| Cavallazzi,José Renato P.; Kasuya,Catarina M.; Soares,Marcos A.. |
| Laccases are enzymes involved in lignin degradation and are produced by various organisms. Due to their low substrate specificity their potential to be used in biotechnological applications has received attention. The addition of laccase inducers to the culture medium of microorganisms can enhance laccase production and facilitate its purification and utilization. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of some compounds as laccase inducers in cultures of Lentinula edodes (shiitake). First, it was selected a culture medium suitable for laccase production by shiitake using two levels of N (2.6 and 26 mM) and seven levels of Cu (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 µM). The medium with 2.6 mM N and 250 µM Cu was found to provide the highest laccase... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Laccase; Shiitake; Laccase inducers. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822005000400015 |
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| Camassola,Marli; Rosa,Letícia O. da; Calloni,Raquel; Gaio,Tamara A.; Dillon,Aldo J.P.. |
| Pleurotus species secrete phenol oxidase enzymes: laccase (Lcc) and manganese peroxidase (MnP). New genotypes of these species show potential to be used in processes aiming at the degradation of phenolic compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and dyes. Hence, a screening of some strains of Pleurotus towards Lcc and MnP production was performed in this work. Ten strains were grown through solid-state fermentation on a medium based on Pinus spp. sawdust, wheat bran and calcium carbonate. High Lcc and MnP activities were found with these strains. Highest Lcc activity, 741 ± 245 U gdm-1 of solid state-cultivation medium, was detected on strain IB11 after 32 days, while the highest MnP activity occurred with strains IB05, IB09, and IB11 (5,333 ± 357; 4,701... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pleurotus; Laccase; Manganese peroxidase; Mushroom production; Biotechnological applications. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000100031 |
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| Yamanaka,Renata; Soares,Clarissa F.; Matheus,Dácio R.; Machado,Kátia M.G.. |
| The expression of the enzymatic system produced by basidiomycetous fungi, which is involved in the degradation of xenobiotics, mainly depends on culture conditions, especially of the culture medium composition. Trametes villosa is a strain with a proven biotechnological potential for the degradation of organochlorine compounds and for the decolorization of textile dyes. The influence of glucose concentration, addition of a vegetable oil-surfactant emulsion, nature of the surfactant and the presence of manganese and copper on the growth, pH and production of laccase, total peroxidase and manganese-dependent peroxidase activities were evaluated. In general, acidification of the medium was observed, with the pH reaching a value close to 3.5 within the first... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Laccase; Metals; MnP; Vegetable oil; Surfactants. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000100019 |
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| Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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